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Mutual Funds


What is Portfolio Turnover Ratio?
Most investors scrutinise a mutual fund’s returns, expense ratio, and star rating before investing. Far fewer look at the portfolio turnover ratio and that’s a missed opportunity. This single metric can reveal how actively a fund manager is trading, how much hidden cost you might be absorbing, and whether the fund’s strategy actually matches what it says on the label. In simple terms, the portfolio turnover ratio measures how frequently a mutual fund buys and sells securities
George Varghese
Apr 155 min read


What is Exit Load?
When you invest in a mutual fund, you're not just buying into a portfolio of stocks or bonds. Rather, you're also agreeing to a set of terms that govern how and when you can exit. One of the most overlooked of these terms is the exit load. It's not hidden, but many investors only discover it when they're redeeming, which is exactly the wrong time to be surprised. In simple terms, exit load is a fee that an Asset Management Company (AMC) charge you when you redeem or sell your
George Varghese
Apr 134 min read


What are Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)?
An Exchange Traded Fund is a type of investment fund that is listed and traded on a stock exchange, just like a share of a company. When you buy units of an ETF, you are essentially buying a basket of securities that the fund holds. This basket could contain stocks, bonds, commodities like gold, or other assets, depending on the type of ETF. The key idea behind an ETF is that it tracks an underlying index or benchmark. For example, a Nifty 50 ETF holds all 50 stocks that make
George Varghese
Apr 106 min read


What is Gold ETF in India?
A Gold ETF is an open-ended mutual fund scheme that is listed and traded on a stock exchange, just like shares of a company. Each unit of a Gold ETF represents a specific quantity of physical gold, typically one gram, though this can vary slightly across fund houses. The fund buys and stores actual gold bullion that meets certain purity standards (usually 99.5% purity or higher as mandated by SEBI), and the value of your ETF units moves in line with the prevailing domestic go
George Varghese
Apr 97 min read


SEBI new rules for mutual funds 2026
If you have been investing in mutual funds for a while, you have probably grown familiar with terms like Total Expense Ratio, Large Cap Fund, and ELSS. But from April 1, 2026, the rules governing all of these have changed, and changed significantly. SEBI, the Securities and Exchange Board of India, has rolled out a comprehensive new regulatory framework called the SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 2026, replacing a structure that had been in place since 1996. This is not a min
George Varghese
Apr 810 min read


What is a Systematic Transfer Plan (STP)?
Every seasoned investor has faced this dilemma at least once. You have a large sum of money, perhaps a bonus, an inheritance, the proceeds from selling a property, or a maturing fixed deposit, and you want to put it to work in equity mutual funds. But the market looks stretched. Or uncertain. Or both. You know that investing the entire amount in one shot could mean buying at a peak, and you have heard enough stories of lump sum investors who watched their wealth shrink 20% or
George Varghese
Apr 78 min read


What is a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)?
Picture this: you have spent years diligently building a mutual fund corpus. You have watched it grow, stayed the course through market corrections, and now you are approaching a phase of life where you want that wealth to start working for you. But how do you tap into it in a disciplined, tax-smart, and sustainable manner? The answer lies in a financial instrument that is surprisingly underutilised by Indian investors: the Systematic Withdrawal Plan, commonly known as SWP. I
George Varghese
Apr 77 min read


What is a folio number in mutual funds?
A folio number is a unique alphanumeric code issued by an Asset Management Company (AMC) that serves as your investor account number with that fund house. It consolidates all your mutual fund holdings within that AMC under one identity and is required for every transaction, query, and service request. Think of it the way you would think about a bank account number. Just as your savings account number identifies you to your bank and consolidates all your transactions under one
Nitya Vasudev
Apr 67 min read


Mutual Funds vs Fixed Deposits: Which investment gives better returns in 2026?
For generations, the fixed deposit has been the undisputed king of Indian household savings. Safe, predictable, and backed by a bank, it offered exactly what a risk-averse population wanted: a promise. You put your money in, you knew what you would get out, and you slept well at night. That comfort, however, comes at a cost that most investors never truly reckon with. Today, with over 50 mutual fund categories regulated by SEBI and asset management companies managing more tha
George Varghese
Apr 610 min read
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